Future

Memoirs of a Florida Citrus Queen

Daniel CooperAwards, Miss Florida Citrus

This is the second installment of Q&A features with Brenda Eubanks Burnette, the 2024 Citrus Achievement Award winner. Burnette’s citrus career began in 1981 when she won the Florida Citrus Queen Pageant. Outside of winning, do you have a favorite memory or two surrounding the pageant? BURNETTE: At that time, the Florida Citrus Queen received a car to use for …

nutrient

Enhancing Citrus Nutrient Programs

Daniel CooperNutrition

University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension agent Mongi Zekri recently discussed numerous ways growers can enhance their nutrient programs for better tree and fruit performance. TIPS FOR MAKING ADJUSTMENTS Zekri offered the following tips for adjusting a fertilizer program. SOIL TESTING Soil testing is most effective when done annually, Zekri suggested. “Choose a lab you trust …

Oriental fruit fly

Oriental Fruit Fly Quarantine Removed

Daniel CooperCalifornia Corner, Pests, Regulation

Federal and state officials on Aug. 11 removed the Oriental fruit fly quarantine in California’s Riverside and San Bernardino counties. This action releases the remaining 365 square miles of the quarantine, which contained 1,800 acres of commercial agriculture. Release from quarantine occurred after three generations elapsed since the date of the last detection, based on a degree-day model. The U.S. …

pectin

Improved Pectin From Orange Peels

Daniel CooperResearch

U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS) scientists have developed a high-quality and inexpensive pectin that can successfully gel in low-sugar products and still be scalable for commercial production. Pectin, a soluble fiber used mainly for gelling food products like jams and jellies, is naturally found in fruits and vegetables. Most commercial pectins are from citrus fruit peels …

Angle

Angle to Return as UF/IFAS Leader

Daniel CooperAgriculture, extension

J. Scott Angle, who recently served as University of Florida (UF) provost, will return as leader of UF’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS). He will become UF senior vice president for agriculture and natural resources in September, a position he originally assumed in 2020. He left as leader of UF/IFAS in July 2023 to become interim provost and …

trunk injection

Talking Trunk Injection at Citrus & Specialty Crop Expo

Daniel CooperCitrus Expo, HLB Management

The educational program on the first day of the Citrus & Specialty Crop Expo focused on trunk injection of oxytetracycline (OTC) being applied to citrus to treat HLB. Trees have received their second OTC treatment, and growers are hopeful trees will respond with better fruit retention and improved quality. Ute Albrecht, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences …

soil

PIECES OF THE PAST: It All Starts With the Soil

Daniel CooperPieces of the Past, soil

By Brenda Eubanks Burnette During this year’s Florida Citrus Industry Annual Conference in Bonita Springs, I interviewed a number of citrus growers as part of the Oral History Program. One of them was Brad Turner, who later sent me an article by E.F. DeBusk from the 1930 Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society. DeBusk was a Florida Citrus Hall …

pests

EU Intercepts Pests From South African and Brazilian Citrus

Daniel CooperExport/Import, International, Pests

The European Union (EU) in July intercepted 11 shipments infested with the quarantine pests citrus black spot (CBS) and false moth in citrus imports from South Africa. Eight CBS cases were intercepted in lemons, one in oranges and one in grapefruit. There was one false moth detection in oranges. The Valencian Farmers Association (AVA-ASAJA) called on Ursula von der Leyen, …

insecticides

Fundecitrus Declares ‘Battle Time’ Against Psyllids

Daniel CooperBrazil, Psyllids

Brazil’s Fundecitrus recently declared battle in the fight against HLB-spreading psyllids. The citrus association’s recently launched “It’s battle time!” advertising campaign reinforces the need for rigor in psyllid control during the most critical period of the year. It is at this time, between the end of winter and spring, that high numbers of psyllids are captured in traps installed in …

PGRs

PGRs Promote Tree Health

Daniel CooperPGRs

The use of plant growth regulators (PGRs) has been a popular method to treat HLB-infected citrus trees. The materials have continued to be applied in conjunction with trunk injection of oxytetracycline (OTC) to improve tree health. Tripti Vashisth, an associate professor of horticultural sciences with the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), has been studying PGRs …

acreage

Changes in California Citrus Acreage

Daniel CooperAcreage, California Corner

The 2024 California Citrus Acreage Report indicates that acreage for five varieties increased from 2022 to 2024 while acreage for the state’s two orange varieties decreased during the same period. INCREASES The increases were in: DECREASES Navel oranges declined from 113,586 acres in 2022 to 112,366 acres in 2024. Valencia orange acres dipped from 26,225 to 25,297 acres for the …

citrus black spot

Rapid Detection of Citrus Black Spot

Daniel CooperDiseases, Research

Citrus black spot (CBS) is a constant concern for producers in northern Argentina, causing premature fall of affected fruit and aesthetic damage that reduces commercial value. Researchers at the National Agricultural Technology Institute in Yuto, Argentina (INTA Yuto) are working on rapid detection of the disease. Their work is based on a protocol that focuses on the location of the …

demand

Nurturing Demand Amid a Global OJ Shortage

Daniel CooperEconomics

By Marisa L. Zansler In May 2024, news of Brazil’s 2024–25 orange crop forecast declining from 307 million boxes to 232 million boxes — a 24% drop — sent frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) futures prices to historic highs. The futures price reached $4.87 per pound solids on May 28 before settling at $4.22 per pound solids at the end …

soil pH

Insights on Soil Amendments, Soil pH and Nutrient Availability

Daniel Coopersoil, Tip of the Week

By Davie Kadyampakeni, Tripti Vashisth and Duplicate Sambani The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) conducted an experiment for four and a half years to determine effects of soil amendments on soil pH. The impacts of fulvic acid, humic acid and sulfuric acid with and without elemental sulfur were compared. Canopy size, fruit yield, fruit quality, …

acadian

Acadian Plant Health Researcher Discusses Biostimulant Research

Daniel CooperResearch

Acadian Plant Health (APH) is the largest independent marine plant harvesting, cultivation, and extraction company in the world, and an international leader in sustainable, science-based biological solutions for crops. A team of researchers with Acadian closely studied the effects of Ascophyllum nodosum-based bio-stimulants and how they increase resilience against environmental stresses. Holly Little, director of research and development, speaks with AgNet …

podcast

All In For Citrus Podcast Holds a Wealth of Information

Daniel CooperAll In For Citrus Podcast, Pests, soil

There is a constant stream of research flowing out of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS). In recent years, much of that science has focused on the fight against HLB. There are various venues where growers and other stakeholders can learn more about this research, including the All In For Citrus podcast. The podcast, produced …

fruit fly

Winning the Fruit Fly Fight

Daniel CooperPests, Regulation

Federal and state agriculture officials recently removed several fruit fly quarantines in Texas and California. TEXAS On July 16, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA/APHIS) and the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) removed the Mexican fruit fly (Mexfly) quarantine in Sullivan City, Hidalgo County. This action releases 68 square miles from quarantine. There was …

soil and leaf

Now Is the Time for Soil and Leaf Sampling

Daniel CooperBMPs, Nutrition

July to September is the optimum time to collect citrus soil and leaf samples for analysis. Soil and leaf sampling are key components in the evaluation of a citrus nutrition program and required Citrus Best Management Practices recordkeeping documentation. Annual sampling and its analysis provide a good idea of the nutritional trends that have been occurring within specific grove blocks …

climate change

Sustaining Citrus Production in the HLB Era

Daniel CooperIrrigation, Nutrition

The virtues of daily irrigation and increased micronutrient applications were among key points researcher Davie Kadyampakeni made in an Aug. 13 discussion of citrus production in the HLB era. Kadyampakeni is a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) associate professor of soil, water and ecosystem sciences at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred.  …

Hurricane Debby

Impact of Hurricane Debby on North Florida Citrus

Daniel Cooperhurricane

High wind speeds were prevalent when Hurricane Debby passed through the North Florida region last week. Perry, Florida, received the brunt of those winds. According to Lisa Strange, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension agent in Taylor County, wind speeds were recorded at 80 miles per hour. It led to some citrus trees toppling over. Others …